美国企业研究所Michael R. Strain:美联储本周极可能按兵不动

金吾财讯
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金吾财讯 | 尽管利率期货市场显示美联储在即将召开的9月联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)会议上加息的预期高达87%,但知名智库学者警告称,美联储本周极可能打破市场一致预期,选择按兵不动。美国企业研究所(AEI)经济政策研究主任Michael R. Strain表示,美联储在7月会议上已表现出维持利率不变的倾向,而近期的经济数据不足以改变其整体评估。尽管8月消费者价格指数(CPI)令部分决策者关注,但核心PCE年化增速仍稳定在3.1%左右,核心服务业通胀也未出现二次加速迹象。因此,多数FOMC委员仍倾向于将当前数据视为持续抗通胀趋势的一部分,而非通胀显著反弹。此外,近期金融条件的自然紧缩在一定程度上替代了加息的效果。Michael分析指出,若美联储选择单次加息,不仅面临市场沟通难度——特别是在债券市场已消化年内多次加息预期的背景下——还可能引发额外的市场波动。除非决策层意图明确释放政策路径转向信号,否则本周维持现行利率仍是可能性更大的选择。

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