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文:新湖能源分析师(原油 沥青)严丽丽
受地缘冲突加剧影响,沙特东西输油管道(运输能力高达700万桶/日,其中200万桶/日输送至延布港炼厂)遭袭击,目前处于关停状态。今年3-7月,因霍尔木兹海峡出口量骤降,沙特曾通过东西管道经由延布港至曼德海峡,维持350-400万桶/日的原油出口量。然而,自7月底胡塞武装袭击沙特油轮以来,沙特经由曼德海峡的出口量逐渐下滑,部分原油被迫改道至北向苏伊士管道,但受限于该管道80万桶/日的管输瓶颈,沙特东西管道的整体出口量已显著下降。即便如此,此次管道遇袭关停,也进一步加剧了供应紧张。与此同时,原定于周一举行的海湾国家地区会议(旨在讨论推动海峡通行协议),也因管道遇袭事件被突然推迟,市场避险情绪升温。近两日中东至中国的海运费已由前期的18-20美元/桶飙升至27-28美元/桶(正常情况下该航线运费仅为1-2美元/桶),大幅推高了到岸成本。从采购情绪来说,当前中国市场的采购热情较高。
需警惕的是,尽管盘面火热,国内主营炼厂的开工率已连续两周出现下降,高油价对下游需求的负反馈正在显现。目前,外盘油价已站稳100美元/桶关口,SC2610合约也逼近900元/桶大关。在极端的地缘溢价与高升水背景下,需高度警惕短线剧烈波动风险,操作上建议谨慎追高,注意控制仓位。
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