机构警告称美股已进入“泡沫末期”,标普500指数明年恐重挫21%

格隆汇
6 hours ago

9月16日,Capital Economics资深市场经济学家James Reilly重申先前预测,标普500指数今年底可望升至8250点;到2027年底可能重挫21%,降至6500点。Reilly在最新报告中表示,综合来看,目前数据符合“泡沫末期”特征,多数观察指标已达到或接近过去股市见顶前的水准。

首先是股票估值,目前市场经周期调整本益比(CAPE)已逼近网路泡沫高峰,标普500相对美国公债的估值也接近网路泡沫时期的极端水准。第二,企业获利成长预期偏高,标普500未来12个月每股盈余(EPS)成长预期,已来到与网路泡沫高峰相当的水准。第三,随着科技巨头持续大举支出、自由现金流缩水,市场开始质疑这波AI资本支出的可持续性;预估到2027年,主要AI超大规模云端业者的合计自由现金流将转为负值。第四,美股指数市值愈来愈集中于少数大型股票,集中度已升至极端水准。第五,股票发行活动也快速升温,符合泡沫末期常见特征。过去类似的发行热潮通常意味泡沫距离结束可能只剩数月,而非数年。

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