【大量铜材涌入美国,新奥尔良港口陷入拥堵】利比里亚籍散货船 “诺德・诺福克” 号正横渡大西洋驶向新奥尔良,船上装载价值约 5 亿美元的非洲产铜,是数据分析机构 Kpler 有记录以来,单批次大宗商品货船市场价值最高的一船货物。知情人士称,新奥尔良港是重要金属中转口岸,也是芝商所旗下 COMEX 铜仓库的核心枢纽,目前港口库容已基本饱和。据悉,9 月和 10 月还将有约 10 万吨非洲与南美产铜陆续到港。美国铜进口需求旺盛,是推动铜价创纪录大涨的核心动力。自去年 2 月特朗普首次正式提议对铜征收关税以来,伦敦金属交易所的全球基准铜价上涨约 50%。但近几周,市场愈发怀疑特朗普最终是否会落实关税,美国际铜价价差随之收窄。一项指标显示,当前套利价差为每吨 169 美元,年内峰值曾达每吨 789 美元。随着美国仓储需求激增,仓储企业正向 COMEX 申请新增库容。交易所称,2025 年初至今,已新增 20 座仓库,铜存储容量增加近 72.5 万短吨,约等于美国精炼铜年消费量的 39%。
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