【Meta与谷歌押注新型清洁能源技术 以满足AI的电力需求】人工智能带来的电力需求暴涨,催生了数十亿美元的清洁能源投资,投资方向包括新一代地热发电与先进核反应堆。如今,各大云巨头又在加码另一项清洁技术:长时储能电池。在亚利桑那州,谷歌母公司 Alphabet 正与意大利企业 Energy Dome 合作,使用二氧化碳储能电池实现 10 小时储电。克鲁索能源则和初创企业 Form Energy 合作,部署铁空气电池。该电池利用铁、水与空气中氧气发生化学反应,完成电能储存与释放,续航可达数日。与此同时,Meta与加州另一家长时储能厂商 Noon Energy 达成协议,部署储能系统:通过将二氧化碳分解为碳化合物和氧气,再逆向反应发电,实现可再生能源 100 小时存储。Meta 清洁能源负责人阿曼达・杨表示:“超长时间储能真正有助于实现清洁、稳定的电力供应。4 小时储能能做到的事情十分有限。”
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