Sigel 表示:“这是一个风险,但社区已经认识到问题的范围,大量人才已经聚集起来,并提出了升级系统的框架。”他补充称:“升级不会很快发生,因为没有 CEO 能告诉开发者‘现在就做’。治理流程需要更多时间,过程也更复杂,但存在实现量子抗性的技术路径,未来几年你会看到更多相关进展。”
目前量子计算机仍存在错误率问题,尚无法破解比特币的加密算法。部分比特币开发者已开始在实时侧链上测试量子抗性签名。Coinbase 计划利用安全飞地和阈值密码学构建后量子签名管道,由 BlackRock、Fidelity Digital Assets、Block 等组成的比特币安全联盟也在支持 BIP-360 等提案,以降低长期量子计算风险。
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