高盛策略师表示,尽管标普500成分企业近期处于“盈利超预期”状态,但人工智能带来的生产率支撑下,企业利润增速大概率只会放缓,不会出现崩盘。
本·斯奈德领衔的团队预测,2027年与2028年标普500指数每股收益(EPS)增速为11%。
今年,人工智能相关投资贡献了标普500近一半的盈利增长。但高盛策略师认为,随着资本开支放缓,AI的拉动效应将从2026年提振盈利11个百分点,转变为2028年的小幅拖累。
策略师预计,AI带来的生产率提升将逐步取代投资,成为盈利驱动力,2027年为每股收益增长贡献1个百分点,2028年贡献2个百分点。
策略师写道,半导体行业异常高的利润率、阶段性投资收益,是当前盈利高于趋势水平的另外两大原因。
若半导体毛利率回落至55%这一15年均值,标普500盈利将下滑约10%。
该团队维持标普500指数3个月、6个月、12个月目标位不变,分别为8000点、8300点、8700点。
团队预期,后续行情上涨将由盈利本身驱动,而非估值抬升。
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