欧洲央行调查:欧洲天然气价格飙升可能更快传导至通胀

格隆汇
6 hours ago
欧洲央行周一在《经济公报》中表示,天然气价格飙升可能比过去更快地传导至欧元区通胀,但由于可再生能源发电的增长,其对电力成本的影响将较小。由于伊朗战争限制了全球供应,且欧洲库存水平偏低加大了价格进一步上涨的风险,批发天然气价格较上年同期上涨超过140%。自2022年俄乌冲突削减供应以来,欧洲天然气市场日益自由化。欧洲央行称,随后包括更灵活定价和更短固定期限合同在内的变化,意味着零售价格也将更快作出反应。欧元区各国央行的调查发现,在超过半数的欧元区国家,批发天然气价格的变化将在1-3个月内传导至天然气通胀领域,较2022年有所加快。约十分之一国家的传导时间为4-6个月,三分之一国家为7-12个月。自2022年以来,报告传导较慢、需13-24个月的国家占比已从约40%降至约5%。

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