欧盟三大金融监管机构:量子计算或威胁区块链密码学安全

链捕手
Sep 23

ChainCatcher 消息,欧洲银行业管理局(EBA)、欧洲保险和职业养老金管理局(EIOPA)及欧洲证券和市场管理局(ESMA)在联合风险更新中表示,量子计算进展可能削弱保障区块链交易、通信和数据库安全的密码学系统。谷歌量子 AI 研究人员 3 月估计,破解许多加密货币所用密码学技术所需的物理量子比特数量,或较此前预估少约 20 倍。目前尚不存在能够实施此类攻击的计算机。

比特币开发者 Jameson Lopp 等人在 2 月提出逐步淘汰当前签名方案,并在提案激活五年后限制未迁移资金的使用方式,该提案尚未获采纳。以太坊基金会计划在 2029 年 12 月前,使以太坊执行、共识和数据层具备抗量子攻击能力。

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