金吾财讯 | 据外媒周三报道，微软（MSFT）联合创始人比尔·盖茨在接受采访时对人工智能（AI）的安全隐患发出严重警告。盖茨直言，AI是人类有史以来接触过最危险的东西，并指出该技术在生物安全和网络安全领域已越过危险门槛，足以被恶意分子用于发动致命的生物恐怖袭击或瘫痪全球电网与金融系统。盖茨强调，现阶段科技公司的自愿性安全防护和自律机制远远不够，尤其是毫无过滤机制的开源AI模型，更容易被滥用来制造毁灭性灾难。他认为：“不能指望行业进行自我监管。”盖茨呼吁各国政府必须出台强制性法律，建立针对AI系统的“监管层”，防范恶意行为者利用AI破坏经济或威胁人类安全。当前，硅谷与全球科技界对AI安全监管的分歧正持续加剧。尽管OpenAI、Anthropic、谷歌Deep Mind、微软及xAI等头部企业高管已普遍呼吁对强人工智能开发保持审慎，但以英伟达CEO黄仁勋为代表的行业领袖仍更加强调AI带来的巨大经济效益与技术变革动力。
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