美联储库克:致力于让通胀回到2%的目标水平

格隆汇
Oct 01
美联储理事丽莎·库克表示,美国整体通胀仍高于美联储2%的目标超过五年,她支持在9月会议上加息25个基点,并强调将致力于恢复物价稳定,同时保持就业市场强劲。她表示,美国农村社区约有2000万劳动者,占美国就业人口约八分之一,失业率整体接近全国水平,但劳动参与率较低,就业增长速度近年来慢于城市地区。农村地区通胀在疫情后曾一度高于城市地区,主要受到能源价格和住房成本上涨影响。库克指出,农村家庭交通支出占总支出的约四分之一,高于城市家庭,因此能源价格上涨对农村居民影响更明显。她还指出,农村经济中的小企业发挥重要作用,美国农村地区约有430万家小企业,占当地企业数量超过96%,并提供740万个就业岗位。

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