重赏下的海峡穿越:5%的遭袭概率与数倍薪资的权衡

格隆汇
Oct 08
有船长揭示了霍尔木兹海峡的石油供应如何在伊朗威胁下大幅增加。据悉,这些油轮通常会在夜间运送桶装货物,且对可使用的设备有严格规定——禁止使用灯光、手机,仅允许配备一台雷达。船长称,他和船员们是以阿曼海岸和灯塔作为参照点来确定方位的,这是一种老派的做法。愿意冒险穿越海湾的船员也有望获得丰厚的报酬,有的船长合同比寻常短了一个月,但仍能获得了数倍于平时薪水的报酬。另有船东曾向船员提供额外六个月的薪水,以换取他们穿行霍尔木兹。无论对谁来说,这些报酬都相当可观,而全球大部分油轮船员都来自菲律宾和印度等低收入国家。有运输LNG的船长透露,航行伊始,他们会先关闭连接船舶位置应答器(即AIS)的断路器,以便在紧贴阿曼海岸航行时隐瞒行踪。随后,他们开始用沙袋加固主甲板,以防遭到无人机或导弹的袭击。据悉,伊朗针对从事该贸易的油轮制定了自己的“黑名单”。但航运高管估计,在美军监视下穿越霍尔木兹海峡时,遭遇袭击的概率约为二十分之一。

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