【国际货币基金组织预计高油价将持续至明年】国际货币基金组织总裁克里斯塔利娜·格奥尔基耶娃7日在新加坡表示,即使当前海湾地区的战事很快结束,高能源价格仍可能持续一段时间。格奥尔基耶娃当天在国际货币基金组织和世界银行集团2026年秋季年会预热活动上致辞时说,从目前布伦特原油期货价格走势看,预计高油价将持续至2027年。她说:“到目前为止,能源价格冲击虽然规模较大,但总体仍在可控范围内。这主要得益于能源利用效率、燃料来源多元化、储备释放、供应链灵活性,以及市场正常的供需调节。”她指出,尽管海湾地区能源供应正在缓慢恢复,但受高昂运输成本等因素影响,国际油价目前仍维持在每桶约100美元的水平。此外,受全球炼油产能不足影响,柴油等成品油零售价格处于历史高位。格奥尔基耶娃说,海湾地区天然气供应也仍受到严重影响,尤其是液化天然气运输渠道受限。只要经由霍尔木兹海峡的航运仍面临威胁,这种影响就可能持续。“随着各国补充能源储备,以及北半球寒冷季节临近、能源需求上升,能源价格上涨压力可能进一步加大。”她说。
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