持仓上千只就安全了?富达国际王芳:持仓越多不等于风险越分散

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专题:2026可持续全球领导者大会&第二届绿色产业与可持续消费博览会

  2026可持续全球领导者大会期间,富达国际全球投后管理主管王芳出席“长期资本与韧性增长”论坛指出,在讨论投资组合多元化时,大家常以为增加持仓数量就行了,但现实中面临集中度和资产相关性两大挑战。她举例说标普500看似分散,实则高度集中于M7,但它还并非全球最集中的市场,2025年韩国市场仅两家公司就贡献了指数近一半的涨幅。更反直觉的是,越来越多行业和主题受相同因素驱动,比如过去清洁能源和人工智能相关板块呈现负相关,但现在两个板块的相关性已超过80%。“持仓数量越多不等于风险分散,我们要关注风险来源和收益驱动是否足够多元。”

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