Press Release: Dynex Capital, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2026 Results

Dow Jones
Oct 19
GLEN ALLEN, Va.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--October 19, 2026-- 

Dynex Capital, Inc. (NYSE: DX; "Dynex" or the "Company"), a REIT with a long track record of generating dividends from high-quality mortgage assets, reported its third quarter financial results today. Management will host a call today at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss the results and business outlook. Details to access the call can be found below under "Earnings Conference Call."

Third Quarter 2026 Financial Highlights

   --  Total economic return of $(1.48) per common share, or (11.5)% of 
      beginning book value 
 
   --  Book value per common share of $10.91 as of September 30, 2026, a 
      decrease of $(1.99) from $12.90 as of June 30, 2026 
 
   --  Comprehensive loss of $(1.49) per common share and net loss of $(1.34) 
      per common share 
 
   --  Dividends declared of $0.51 per common share 
 
   --  Liquidity of $1.3 billion of cash and unpledged securities, 
      representing 42% of total equity, as of September 30, 2026 
 
   --  Leverage including to-be-announced ("TBA") securities at cost was 9.0 
      times shareholders' equity as of September 30, 2026, compared to 8.1 
      times shareholders' equity as of June 30, 2026 

Third Quarter 2026 Portfolio and Capital Highlights

   --  Total investment portfolio of $28.3 billion, an increase of 3% relative 
      to June 30, 2026 driven by $3.2 billion of MBS purchases: 
 
          --  Agency RMBS portfolio, including TBAs, increased approximately 
             3% to $26.8 billion 
 
          --  Agency CMBS portfolio increased approximately 3% to $1.4 
             billion 
 
          --  99.99% of investment portfolio is in highly liquid Agency 
             securities 
 
                 --  Agency RMBS represents 95% of total portfolio; Agency 
                    CMBS represents 5% of total portfolio 
 
 
 
 
 
   --  Raised $384 million of capital, net of commissions, during the quarter, 
      including $268 million of common equity through the Company's 
      at-the-market ("ATM") program and $116 million through the issuance of 
      9.375% Series D fixed-rate cumulative redeemable preferred stock 

Management Remarks

"We believe today's Agency mortgage market presents a compelling forward investment opportunity," said Smriti Laxman Popenoe, Co-Chief Executive Officer and President. "Late-quarter volatility and wider mortgage spreads reduced our reported book value, and that repricing has created an attractive forward return opportunity. Importantly, the mortgage market remains fundamentally solid, technical conditions are strong, and financing remains stable. We are managing for the long term, prepared for a range of market scenarios, and positioned to capitalize on opportunities as they develop."

Earnings Conference Call

As previously announced, the Company's conference call to discuss these results is today at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time and may be accessed via telephone by dialing (800) 330-6710 and providing the Conference Code 3227135 or by live audio webcast by clicking the "Webcast" button on the Investors page of the Company's website (www.dynexcapital.com/investors), which also includes a slide presentation. To listen to the live conference call via telephone, please dial in at least 10 minutes before the call begins. As an alternative, participants can click here to enter their details and be connected to join the conference. The link becomes active 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time. A full replay of the conference call will be available on the Company's website shortly after the conclusion of the live presentation.

Summary of Third Quarter 2026 Results

Total economic return for the third quarter of 2026 reflected a decline in book value per common share to $10.91, inclusive of dividends declared of $0.51 per common share. Book value declined primarily due to wider Agency MBS spreads, which drove a net decrease in the fair value of the Company's investment portfolio. Gains on the Company's interest rate hedging portfolio partially offset these losses. While the Company's active management of its hedges mitigated a portion of the impact from changing interest rates and broader market volatility, spread widening remained the primary driver of pressure on asset valuations and book value during the quarter.

The Company grew its capital base by $384 million during the third quarter through a combination of common and preferred equity raises, using the net proceeds to opportunistically add $3.2 billion of Agency MBS. As a result, the total investment portfolio grew approximately 3% to $28.3 billion compared to $27.6 billion as of June 30, 2026. Leverage, including the implied cost of TBAs, increased to 9.0 times shareholders' equity, primarily due to lower book value related to the investment portfolio's performance.

Interest income increased from the prior quarter, driven by the Company's continued capital deployment into Agency MBS. The average balance of interest-earning assets grew 10% during the third quarter of 2026. Operating expenses decreased by $4 million quarter over quarter due to lower stock-based compensation.

The following tables summarize the changes in the Company's financial position during the third quarter of 2026:

 
                     Net Changes     Components of          Common 
                       in Fair       Comprehensive          Equity 
($s in thousands)       Value            Income           Rollforward 
------------------   ------------  ------------------  ---------------- 
Balance as of June 
 30, 2026 (1)                                           $  3,063,567 
  Net interest 
   income                            $    101,562 
  Net periodic 
   interest from 
   interest rate 
   swaps                                       82 
  Operating 
   expenses                               (12,594) 
  Preferred stock 
   dividends                               (2,769) 
  Changes in fair 
  value: 
      MBS and other  $(1,502,120) 
      TBAs              (124,902) 
      U.S. Treasury 
       futures           377,310 
      Options on 
       U.S. 
       Treasury 
       futures               743 
      Interest rate 
       swaps             790,435 
      Interest rate 
       swaptions          (2,581) 
                      ---------- 
  Total net change 
   in fair value                         (461,115) 
                                   ---  --------- 
Comprehensive loss 
 to common 
 shareholders                                               (374,834) 
Capital 
transactions: 
  Net proceeds from 
   stock issuance 
   (2)                                                       260,984 
  Common dividends 
   declared                                                 (129,162) 
                                                           --------- 
Balance as of 
 September 30, 2026 
 (3)                                                    $  2,820,555 
-------------------  ------------  ------------------      ========= 
 
 
(1)    Amount represents total shareholders' equity less the aggregate 
       liquidation preference of the Company's Series C preferred stock of 
       $111.5 million as of June 30, 2026. 
(2)    Amount includes net proceeds of approximately $268 million from common 
       stock issuances through the Company's at-the-market ("ATM") program, 
       $(4) million of stock issuance costs related to the Company's Series D 
       preferred stock offering, and $(3) million from reversal of previously 
       accrued share-based compensation expenses and forfeitures. 
(3)    Amount represents total shareholders' equity less the aggregate 
       liquidation preference of the Company's Series C and Series D preferred 
       stocks of $231.5 million as of September 30, 2026. 
 

Investment Portfolio and Financing

The following table provides detail on the Company's MBS investments, including TBA securities, as of the periods indicated:

 
                                     September 30, 2026                                       June 30, 2026 
                    -----------------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------- 
                      Amortized                                              Amortized    Unrealized 
                    Cost/Implied    Unrealized                   % of      Cost/Implied      Gain                     % of 
($ in thousands)     Cost Basis     Gain (Loss)   Fair Value   Portfolio    Cost Basis      (Loss)    Fair Value    Portfolio 
-----------------   -------------  ------------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------  -----------  ----------- 
Fixed rate Agency RMBS: 
  2.0% coupon       $   1,439,531  $  (213,063)  $ 1,226,468     4%        $   1,467,013  $(125,450)  $ 1,341,563     5% 
  2.5% coupon             801,131     (136,745)      664,386     2%              728,917    (91,725)      637,192     2% 
  4.0% coupon           1,483,955      (92,278)    1,391,677     5%            1,065,039     (7,546)    1,057,493     4% 
  4.5% coupon (1)       2,426,164     (153,056)    2,273,108     8%            2,147,675     (1,055)    2,146,620     8% 
  5.0% coupon           7,973,568     (504,783)    7,468,785    26%            7,969,870    (27,255)    7,942,615    29% 
  5.5% coupon          10,162,745     (515,698)    9,647,047    34%            9,028,071       (545)    9,027,526    33% 
  6.0% coupon           1,812,455      (69,451)    1,743,004     6%            1,459,407      1,280     1,460,687     5% 
  TBA 4.0%                  5,386         (162)        5,224    --%               11,259        (28)       11,231    --% 
  TBA 4.5% (2)            225,881       (9,715)      216,166     1%            1,039,010      5,571     1,044,581     4% 
  TBA 5.0%              1,021,997      (29,966)      992,031     4%              856,769      2,181       858,950     3% 
  TBA 5.5%                508,784      (18,086)      490,698     2%              602,276        255       602,531     2% 
  TBA 6.0%                733,328      (20,172)      713,156     3%                   --         --            --    --% 
                     ------------   ----------    ----------  ----   ----   ------------   --------    ----------  ---- ---- 
Total Agency RMBS   $  28,594,925  $(1,763,175)  $26,831,750    95%        $  26,375,306  $(244,317)  $26,130,989    95% 
                     ============   ==========    ==========  ====   ====   ============   ========    ==========  ==== ==== 
 
Agency CMBS/CMBS 
 IO (3)             $   1,577,545  $   (79,414)  $ 1,498,131     5%        $   1,463,111  $ (10,610)  $ 1,452,501     5% 
                     ------------   ----------    ----------  ----   ----   ------------   --------    ----------  ---- ---- 
  Total             $  30,172,470  $(1,842,589)  $28,329,881   100%        $  27,838,417  $(254,927)  $27,583,490   100% 
                     ============   ==========    ==========  ====   ====   ============   ========    ==========  ==== ==== 
(1) Includes a par value of $8.6 million of 4.5% 15-year Agency RMBS as of September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026. 
 
(2) Includes a notional amount of $0 and $440 million of 4.5% 15-year TBAs as of September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026, 
respectively. 
(3) CMBS IO ("Interest only") includes Agency and non-Agency issued securities. The amortized cost and fair value of the 
Company's CMBS IO represent less than 0.1% of its total investment portfolio as of the dates presented. 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 

The following table provides detail on the Company's repurchase agreement borrowings outstanding as of the dates indicated:

 
                             September 30, 2026                    June 30, 2026 
                     ----------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
                                                WAVG                                WAVG 
                                   Weighted   Original                 Weighted   Original 
Remaining Term to                  Average     Term to                 Average     Term to 
Maturity               Balance       Rate     Maturity     Balance       Rate     Maturity 
------------------   -----------  ----------  ---------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
($s in thousands) 
Less than 30 days    $10,662,438   3.88%             79  $ 9,949,865   3.78%             76 
30 to 90 days         12,563,547   3.93%             88    9,852,555   3.78%             91 
91 to 180 days           964,291   4.00%            179    2,842,322   3.79%            181 
                      ----------  -----       ---------   ----------  -----       --------- 
  Total              $24,190,276   3.91%             87  $22,644,742   3.79%             96 
                      ==========  =====       =========   ==========  =====       ========= 
 
 

The following table provides details on the performance of the Company's MBS, net of financing for the third quarter of 2026 compared to the prior quarter:

 
                                                          Three Months Ended 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                  September 30, 2026                                June 30, 2026 
                     ---------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------- 
                                                       Effective                                      Effective 
                                           Average       Yield/                           Average       Yield/ 
                          Interest         Balance     Financing         Interest         Balance     Financing 
($s in thousands)      Income/Expense      (1)(2)      Cost(3)(4)     Income/Expense      (1)(2)      Cost(3)(4) 
                     ------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------------  -----------  ------------ 
Agency RMBS           $    311,244       $24,761,556    5.03%        $    280,970       $22,581,412    4.98% 
Agency CMBS/CMBS 
 IO(5)                      16,958         1,456,850    4.55%              15,270         1,333,481    4.52% 
Other investments                5               431    3.71%                   6               445    3.89% 
                         ---------  ---   ----------  ------   ---      ---------  ---   ----------  ------ --- 
  Subtotal                 328,207        26,218,837    5.00%             296,246        23,915,338    4.95% 
Cash equivalents             4,290                                          6,505 
                         ---------  ---                                 ---------  --- 
  Total interest 
   income             $    332,497                                   $    302,751 
 
Repurchase 
 agreement 
 financing                (230,935)       23,626,939   (3.82)%           (208,968)       21,803,737   (3.79)% 
                         ---------                    ------            ---------                    ------ 
  Net interest 
   income/net 
   interest spread    $    101,562                      1.18%        $     93,783                      1.16% 
                         =========  ===               ======   ===      =========  ===               ====== === 
 
Net periodic 
 interest from 
 interest rate 
 swaps                          82                        --%                 542                      0.01% 
                         ---------  ---               ------   ---      ---------  ---               ------ --- 
  Economic net 
   interest income 
   (6)                $    101,644                      1.18%        $     94,325                      1.17% 
-------------------      =========  ===  -----------  ======   ===      =========  ===  -----------  ====== === 
 
 
(1)    Average balance for assets is calculated as a simple average of the 
       daily amortized cost and excludes securities pending settlement if 
       applicable. 
(2)    Average balance for liabilities is calculated as a simple average of 
       the daily repurchase agreement borrowings outstanding during the 
       period. 
(3)    Effective yield is calculated by dividing annualized interest income by 
       the average balance of asset type outstanding during the reporting 
       period. Unscheduled adjustments to premium/discount 
       amortization/accretion, such as for prepayment compensation, are not 
       annualized in this calculation. 
(4)    Financing cost is calculated by dividing annualized interest expense by 
       the total average balance of borrowings outstanding during the period 
       with an assumption of 360 days in a year. 
(5)    CMBS IO ("Interest only") includes Agency and non-Agency issued 
       securities. The amortized cost and fair value of the Company's CMBS IO 
       represent less than 0.1% of its investment portfolio and interest 
       income from CMBS IO comprised less than 1% of the Company's interest 
       income for the periods presented. 
(6)    Represents a non-GAAP measure. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below 
       for a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP financial measure. 
 

Hedging Portfolio

The following tables provide details on the Company's interest rate hedging portfolio as of the dates indicated:

 
                       September 30, 2026        June 30, 2026 
                     -----------------------  ------------------- 
                                                            WAVG 
                                     WAVG                   Fixed 
Derivative Type -      Notional    Fixed Pay    Notional     Pay 
Short Positions         Amount       Rate        Amount     Rate 
------------------   ------------  ---------  ------------  ----- 
($s in thousands) 
1-3 year pay-fixed 
 interest rate 
 swaps               $ 1,925,000     3.63%    $        --    --% 
3-5 year pay-fixed 
 interest rate 
 swaps                 4,080,000     3.63%      4,375,000   3.45% 
5-7 year pay-fixed 
 interest rate 
 swaps                 4,820,000     3.85%      4,060,000   3.65% 
7-10 year pay-fixed 
 interest rate 
 swaps                 5,845,000     3.93%      5,065,000   3.86% 
10-15 year 
 pay-fixed interest 
 rate swaps              142,000     4.79%             --    --% 
15-20 year 
 pay-fixed interest 
 rate swaps              785,000     4.39%        590,000   4.40% 
                      ----------   ---------   ----------   ----- 
                     $17,597,000     3.83%    $14,090,000   3.70% 
                      ----------   ---------   ----------   ----- 
 
5-year U.S. 
 Treasury futures    $  (650,000)     n/a     $  (750,000)   n/a 
10-year U.S. 
 Treasury futures     (2,893,700)     n/a      (2,516,500)   n/a 
30-year U.S. 
 Treasury futures     (3,132,800)     n/a        (991,800)   n/a 
                      ----------               ---------- 
                     $(6,676,500)             $(4,258,300) 
 ------------------   ----------   ---------   ----------   ----- 
 
 
                      September 30, 2026        June 30, 2026 
                     ---------------------  ---------------------- 
                                 Average                Average 
                                  Fixed                  Fixed 
Derivative Type -    Notional    Receive    Notional    Receive 
Long Positions        Amount      Rate       Amount       Rate 
------------------   --------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
($s in thousands) 
Interest rate 
 swaptions           $750,000     3.25%     $750,000     3.25% 
-------------------   -------  -----------   -------  ------------ 
 

The following table provides detail on the performance of the Company's derivative instruments during the periods indicated:

 
                                            Three Months Ended 
                                    ---------------------------------- 
Type of Derivative                   September 30, 
Instrument            Purpose            2026          June 30, 2026 
-------------------   -----------   ---------------  ----------------- 
                                            ($s in thousands) 
Unrealized gains 
(losses): 
    TBA securities     Investment     $     (86,079)   $      17,024 
    U.S. Treasury      Interest 
     futures            rate hedge          278,275          (96,155) 
    Options on U.S. 
    Treasury          Interest 
    futures           rate hedge                --               -- 
    Interest rate      Interest 
     swaps              rate hedge          782,825          135,175 
    Interest rate      Interest 
     swaptions          rate hedge           (2,581)          (4,275) 
                                         ----------       ---------- 
        Total net unrealized gains         972,440           51,769 
 
Realized gains 
(losses) upon 
settlement, 
maturity or 
termination: 
    TBA securities     Investment           (38,823)         (36,253) 
    U.S. Treasury      Interest 
     futures            rate hedge           99,035          112,723 
    Options on U.S. 
    Treasury          Interest 
    futures           rate hedge               743               -- 
    Interest rate      Interest 
     swaps              rate hedge            7,610               64 
                                         ----------       ---------- 
        Total net realized gains            68,565           76,534 
 
    Net periodic 
     interest from 
     interest rate     Interest 
     swaps              rate hedge               82              542 
                                         ----------       ---------- 
Gain on derivative instruments, 
 net                                 $   1,041,087    $     128,845 
                                        ==========       ========== 
 
 

The Company typically designates certain of its interest rate derivatives as hedges for tax purposes. Gains and losses realized upon maturity or termination of derivatives designated as hedges for tax purposes are amortized into the Company's REIT taxable income over the original periods hedged by those derivatives. These hedge gains are not included in the Company's current or future earnings available for distribution ("EAD"), a non-GAAP measure, but will be part of the Company's future distribution requirements. The table below provides the projected amortization of the Company's net deferred tax hedge gains that may be recognized as taxable income over the periods indicated, given conditions known as of September 30, 2026; however, uncertainty inherent in the forward interest rate curve makes future realized gains and losses difficult to estimate, and as such, these projections are subject to change for any given period.

 
Projected Period of Recognition for Tax Hedge Gains, 
Net                                                      September 30, 2026 
-----------------------------------------------------   -------------------- 
                                                          ($ in thousands) 
Fiscal year 2026                                          $           97,989 
Fiscal year 2027                                                      96,449 
Fiscal year 2028                                                      90,414 
Fiscal year 2029                                                      91,733 
Fiscal year 2030 and thereafter                                      249,014 
                                                        ---  --------------- 
                                                          $          625,599 
                                                        ===  =============== 
 
 

Third Quarter 2026 Preliminary Financial Statements and Other Supplemental Information

 
                           Consolidated Balance Sheets 
($s in thousands except per share   September 30,                  December 31, 
data)                                   2026       June 30, 2026       2025 
                                    -------------  -------------  --------------- 
ASSETS                               (unaudited)    (unaudited)      (audited) 
    Cash and cash equivalents       $    993,008   $    607,562   $    531,043 
    Cash collateral posted to 
     counterparties                      834,736        570,020        399,344 
    Mortgage-backed securities 
     (including pledged of 
     $25,239,341; $23,669,753; and 
     $14,593,470, respectively)       25,912,607     25,066,198     16,306,988 
    Due from counterparties               61,439         53,446         17,425 
    Derivative assets                         --          8,441         10,498 
    Accrued interest receivable          113,913        104,272         67,940 
    Other assets, net                      9,503          9,663          8,940 
                                     -----------    -----------    ----------- 
  Total assets                      $ 27,925,206   $ 26,419,602   $ 17,342,178 
                                     ===========    ===========    =========== 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' 
EQUITY 
Liabilities: 
    Repurchase agreements           $ 24,190,276   $ 22,644,742   $ 13,904,231 
    Due to counterparties                389,511        380,947        811,656 
    Derivative liabilities                89,336          9,117          4,830 
    Cash collateral posted by 
     counterparties                           --         15,500          8,373 
    Accrued interest payable             137,153        135,194         95,196 
    Accrued dividends payable             50,580         46,943         37,171 
    Other liabilities                     16,295         12,092         18,577 
                                     -----------    -----------    ----------- 
  Total liabilities                   24,873,151     23,244,535     14,880,034 
 
Shareholders' equity: 
    Preferred stock                 $    223,593   $    107,843   $    107,843 
    Common stock                           2,584          2,374          1,748 
    Additional paid-in capital         4,025,147      3,760,123      2,921,551 
    Accumulated other 
     comprehensive loss                 (164,603)      (128,074)      (127,061) 
    Accumulated deficit               (1,034,666)      (567,199)      (441,937) 
                                     -----------    -----------    ----------- 
  Total shareholders' equity           3,052,055      3,175,067      2,462,144 
                                     -----------    -----------    ----------- 
Total liabilities and 
 shareholders' equity               $ 27,925,206   $ 26,419,602   $ 17,342,178 
                                     ===========    ===========    =========== 
 
Preferred stock aggregate 
 liquidation preference             $    231,500   $    111,500   $    111,500 
Book value per common share         $      10.91   $      12.90   $      13.45 
Common shares outstanding            258,430,745    237,414,259    174,814,912 
----------------------------------   -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
 
       Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
 
                                                        Nine Months 
                             Three Months Ended            Ended 
                        ----------------------------  --------------- 
($s in thousands 
except per share        September 30,                  September 30, 
data)                       2026       June 30, 2026       2026 
                        -------------  -------------  --------------- 
                         (unaudited)    (unaudited)     (unaudited) 
INTEREST INCOME 
  Interest income       $    332,497   $    302,751   $    892,637 
  Interest expense          (230,935)      (208,968)      (618,039) 
                         -----------    -----------    ----------- 
Net interest income          101,562         93,783        274,598 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) 
  Realized (loss) gain 
   on sales of 
   investments, net             (544)            --          8,177 
  Unrealized loss on 
   investments, net       (1,465,047)       (25,622)    (1,742,480) 
  Gain on derivative 
   instruments, net        1,041,087        128,845      1,274,659 
                         -----------    -----------    ----------- 
Total (losses) gains, 
 net                        (424,504)       103,223       (459,644) 
 
EXPENSES 
  General and 
   administrative 
   expenses                  (11,062)       (15,206)       (46,745) 
  Other operating 
   expense, net               (1,532)        (1,007)        (3,315) 
                         -----------    -----------    ----------- 
Total operating 
 expenses                    (12,594)       (16,213)       (50,060) 
 
Net (loss) income           (335,536)       180,793       (235,106) 
  Preferred stock 
   dividends                  (2,769)        (2,650)        (8,076) 
                         -----------    -----------    ----------- 
Net (loss) income to 
 common shareholders    $   (338,305)  $    178,143   $   (243,182) 
                         ===========    ===========    =========== 
 
  Unrealized loss on 
   available-for-sale 
   investments, net          (36,529)          (865)       (37,542) 
                         -----------    -----------    ----------- 
Total other 
 comprehensive loss          (36,529)          (865)       (37,542) 
                         -----------    -----------    ----------- 
Comprehensive (loss) 
 income to common 
 shareholders           $   (374,834)  $    177,278   $   (280,724) 
                         ===========    ===========    =========== 
 
Weighted average 
 common shares-basic     251,842,414    222,220,145    224,905,226 
Weighted average 
 common 
 shares-diluted          251,842,414    223,603,596    224,905,226 
Net (loss) income per 
 common share-basic     $      (1.34)  $       0.80   $      (1.08) 
Net (loss) income per 
 common share-diluted   $      (1.34)  $       0.80   $      (1.08) 
Dividends declared per 
 common share           $       0.51   $       0.51   $       1.53 
----------------------   -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to reporting the Company's financial results determined in accordance with GAAP, management of the Company believes that investors' understanding of our operating results may be enhanced by the use of non-GAAP financial measures, which are used by management internally, along with GAAP measures, to evaluate our performance. Our non-GAAP financial measures include earnings available for distribution ("EAD") to common shareholders (including per common share) and economic net interest income and the related metric economic net interest spread. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures may be useful to investors because they are viewed by management as additional measures of the investment portfolio's return.

Drop income generated by TBA dollar roll positions, which is included in "gain (loss) on derivatives instruments, net" on the Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive income, is included in EAD because management views drop income as the economic equivalent of net interest income (interest income less implied financing cost) on the underlying Agency security from trade date to settlement date. However, drop income does not represent the total realized gain/loss from the Company's investments in TBA securities.

Management also includes net periodic interest from its interest rate swaps, which is included in "gain (loss) on derivatives instruments, net, " in EAD and economic net interest income because interest rate swaps are used by the Company to economically hedge the impact of changing interest rates on its borrowing costs from repurchase agreements, and including net periodic interest from interest rate swaps is a helpful indicator of the Company's total financing cost in addition to GAAP interest expense.

Non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for GAAP measures and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, other companies, including in our industry, may calculate comparable measures differently, which reduces their usefulness as comparative measures. Investors should not rely on any single financial measure when evaluating our business. These non-GAAP measures should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for our operating results in accordance with GAAP.

Reconciliations of each non-GAAP measure to certain GAAP financial measures are provided below.

 
                                           Three Months Ended 
                                ---------------------------------------- 
($s in thousands except per 
share data)                       September 30, 2026     June 30, 2026 
                                ----------------------  ---------------- 
Comprehensive income (loss) to 
 common shareholders (GAAP)      $        (374,834)     $    177,278 
Less: 
  Change in fair value of 
   investments, net (1)                  1,502,120            26,487 
  Change in fair value of 
   derivative instruments, net 
   (2)                                  (1,032,611)         (123,082) 
                                    --------------       ----------- 
EAD to common shareholders 
 (non-GAAP)                      $          94,675      $     80,683 
                                    ==============       =========== 
 
Weighted average common shares         251,842,414       222,220,145 
EAD per common share 
 (non-GAAP)                      $            0.38      $       0.36 
 
Net interest income (GAAP)       $         101,562      $     93,783 
  Net periodic interest from 
   interest rate swaps                          82               542 
                                    --------------       ----------- 
Economic net interest income               101,644            94,325 
  TBA drop income (3)                        8,394             5,221 
  Operating expenses                       (12,594)          (16,213) 
  Preferred stock dividends                 (2,769)           (2,650) 
                                    --------------       ----------- 
EAD to common shareholders 
 (non-GAAP)                      $          94,675      $     80,683 
                                    ==============       =========== 
 
Net interest spread (GAAP)                    1.18%             1.16% 
Net periodic interest as a 
 percentage of average 
 repurchase borrowings                          --%             0.01% 
                                    --------------       ----------- 
Economic net interest spread 
 (non-GAAP)                                   1.18%             1.17% 
                                    ==============       =========== 
 
 
 
(1)    Amounts include realized and unrealized gains and losses from the 
       Company's MBS. 
(2)    Amounts include unrealized gains and losses from changes in fair value 
       of derivatives, including TBAs accounted for as derivative instruments, 
       and realized gains and losses on terminated derivatives. Amounts 
       exclude TBA drop income and net periodic interest from interest rate 
       swaps. 
(3)    TBA drop income is calculated by multiplying the notional amount of the 
       TBA dollar roll positions by the difference in price between two TBA 
       securities with the same terms but different settlement dates. 
 

Forward Looking Statements

This release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words "believe, " "expect," "forecast," "anticipate," "estimate," "project," "plan," "may," "could," "will," "continue" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements that are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Forward-looking statements in this release, including statements made in Ms. Popenoe's quote, may include, without limitation, statements regarding the Company's financial performance in future periods, future interest rates, future market credit spreads, management's views on expected characteristics of future investment and macroeconomic environments, central bank strategies, prepayment rates and investment risks, future investment strategies, future leverage levels and financing strategies, the use of specific financing and hedging instruments and the future impacts of these strategies, future actions by the Federal Reserve, and the expected performance of the Company's investments. The Company's actual results and timing of certain events could differ materially from those projected in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of unforeseen external factors. These factors may include, but are not limited to, the Company's ability to find suitable investment opportunities; changes in domestic economic conditions; geopolitical events and instability, including the conflict in the Middle East, and the related impacts on macroeconomic conditions as a result of such related uncertainty; tariffs that the U.S. imposes on trading partners or tariffs imposed on the U.S. from trading partners, including the legality of any such tariff measures; global and domestic government policy changes and the ability or inability to react to rapidly changing economic policies; changes in interest rates and credit spreads, including the repricing of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; the Company's investment portfolio performance, particularly as it relates to cash flow, prepayment rates, and credit performance; the impact on markets and asset prices from changes in the Federal Reserve's policies regarding purchases of Agency RMBS, Agency CMBS, and U.S. Treasuries; actual or anticipated changes in Federal Reserve monetary policy or the monetary policy of other central banks; adverse reactions in U.S. financial markets related to actions of foreign central banks or the economic performance of foreign economies, including in particular China, Japan, the European Union, and the United Kingdom; the cost and availability of financing, including the future availability of financing due to changes to regulation of, and capital requirements imposed upon, financial institutions; the cost and availability of new equity capital; changes in the Company's leverage and use of leverage; changes to the Company's investment strategy, operating policies, dividend policy, or asset allocations; the quality of performance of third-party servicer providers, including the Company's sole third-party service provider for our critical operations and trade functions; the loss, unavailability, or security of the Company's third-party service providers' service and technology that support critical functions of the Company's business, including those related to the Company's trading and borrowing activities, due to outages, interruptions, or other failures; the level of defaults by borrowers on loans underlying MBS; impacts from emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, including the development of applications utilizing such technologies; changes in the Company's industry; increased competition; changes in government policy or regulations affecting the Company's business; changes or volatility in the repurchase agreement financing markets and other credit markets; changes to the market for interest rate swaps and other derivative instruments, including changes to margin requirements on derivative instruments; uncertainty regarding continued government support of the U.S. financial system and U.S. housing and real estate markets, or to reform the U.S. housing finance system including the resolution of the conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; the composition of the

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve; the political environment in the U.S.; systems failures or cybersecurity incidents; and exposure to current and future claims and litigation. For additional information on risk factors that could affect the Company's forward-looking statements, see the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and other reports filed with and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by these and other cautionary statements that the Company makes from time to time in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other public communications. The Company cannot assure the reader that it will realize the results or developments the Company anticipates or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect the Company or its operations in the way the Company expects. As a result of these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included herein or that may be made elsewhere from time to time by, or on behalf of, the Company. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date on which they were made, except as otherwise required by law.

About Dynex Capital

Dynex Capital, Inc. (NYSE: DX) is a leading internally managed REIT with a long track record of delivering attractive dividends through the disciplined risk management of investments in high-quality mortgage assets backed by U.S. residential and commercial real estate. For more information on Dynex, please visit our website at www.dynexcapital.com or connect with us on LinkedIn.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20261019160083/en/

 
    CONTACT:    Investor Relations Contact 

Email: askdx@dynexcapital.com

Phone Number: 804-217-5897

 
 

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